Output signal generation circuit

ABSTRACT

An output signal generation circuit includes a first pulse generation circuit configured to receive first information and generate a first pulse signal including the first information, the first pulse signal having a first pulse width that is a minimum pulse width of the first pulse signal, a second pulse generation circuit configured to receive second information and the first pulse signal, and generate a second pulse signal in which the second information is superimposed on the first pulse signal, the second pulse signal having a second pulse width smaller than the first pulse width, and an output circuit configured to output the second pulse signal.

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No.17/236,650, filed on Apr. 21, 2021, which is a continuation of U.S.application Ser. No. 16/941,738, filed on Jul. 29, 2020 (now U.S. Pat.No. 11,009,904, issued on May 18, 2021), which is a continuation of U.S.application Ser. No. 15/678,153, filed on Aug. 16, 2017 (now U.S. Pat.No. 11,068,016, issued on Jul. 20, 2021), which claims priority from aJapanese Patent Application No. 2016-160422 filed on Aug. 18, 2016, thecontents of which are incorporated herein by reference.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Technical Field

The present invention relates to an output signal generation circuitthat generates an output signal to the outside.

Background Art

In recent years, various devices such as smartphones, householdappliances, industrial machinery, and vehicles, for example, have becomehighly computerized, and can perform complex and precise operations.Such high performance machinery is provided with input devices such as amultiple sensors and buttons, memory, a display, and output devices(functional units) such as speakers or motors. Also, such machinery isprovided with a control device that receives various information fromthe multiple input devices, and controls the operation of the outputdevices.

The control device is, for example, a microcontroller including asemiconductor integrated circuit connected to the aforementionedinput/output devices installed in various types of machinery. Thecontrol device receives a signal indicating a specific piece ofinformation from an input device, and then, after performing anoperation process, generates a signal to operate an output device andoutputs this signal to the output device, for example.

Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open Publication No. 2004-355163discloses a microcomputer having an interface with an external device,for example. Also, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open Publication No.2006-211494 discloses a clock signal supply circuit that supplies aclock signal to a sequential circuit installed in a semiconductorintegrated circuit, and a semiconductor system including the same.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

As mentioned above, in recent years, control devices that control theoperation of functional units are expected to perform multipleinformation processes and generate and transmit/receive multiple signalsrequired by such processes. Therefore, when generating a signalindicating information for functional units in the control device or thelike, for example, it is expected that signals for a wide range ofapplications will be generated and outputted.

The present invention takes into consideration such points, and oneproblem to be resolved by the present invention is to provide an outputsignal generation circuit that can generate output signals for a widerange of applications including a plurality of pieces of information.

According to an aspect of the invention, there is provided an outputsignal generation circuit, including a first pulse generation circuitconfigured to receive first information and generate a first pulsesignal including the first information, the first pulse signal having afirst pulse width that is a minimum pulse width of the first pulsesignal, a second pulse generation circuit configured to receive secondinformation and the first pulse signal, and generate a second pulsesignal in which the second information is superimposed on the firstpulse signal, the second pulse signal having a second pulse widthsmaller than the first pulse width, and an output circuit configured tooutput the second pulse signal.

The output signal generation circuit of the present inventionsuperimposes second information on the first pulse signal including thefirst information, and generates the second pulse signal, which is onepulse signal including a plurality of pieces of information. Thus, onesignal can be outputted for a wide range of applications. Therefore, itis possible to configure an information generation device that generatesvarious information with a few number of signal lines or terminals, forexample.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1A is a block diagram showing a configuration of an informationgeneration device according to Embodiment 1, and a functional unitconnected to the information generation device, and FIG. 1B is a blockdiagram showing a configuration of an output signal generation circuitaccording to Embodiment 1.

FIG. 2 is a circuit diagram showing a configuration example of theoutput signal generation circuit according to Embodiment 1.

FIG. 3 is a timing chart showing pulse signals outputted from the outputsignal generation circuit according to Embodiment 1.

FIG. 4A is a block diagram showing a configuration of an informationgeneration device according to Embodiment 2, and FIG. 4B shows aconfiguration of an output signal generation circuit according toEmbodiment 2.

FIG. 5 is a timing chart showing pulse signals outputted from the outputsignal generation circuit according to Embodiment 2.

FIG. 6 is a timing chart showing pulse signals outputted from the outputsignal generation circuit according to Embodiment 2.

FIG. 7A is a block diagram showing a configuration of an informationgeneration device according to Embodiment 3, and FIG. 7B shows aconfiguration of an output signal generation circuit according toEmbodiment 3.

FIGS. 8A and 8B are timing charts showing pulse signals outputted fromthe output signal generation circuit according to Embodiment 3.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS

Below, embodiments of the present invention will be explained in detail.

Embodiment 1

FIG. 1A is a block diagram showing a configuration of an informationgeneration device 10 according to Embodiment 1, and a functional unit 20connected to the information generation device 10. The informationgeneration device 10 constitutes a microcontroller, for example. Thefunctional unit 20 includes a plurality (two in the present embodiment)of functional blocks 21 and 22. The functional block 21 is alight-emitting element array for a display panel, and the functionalblock 22 is a speaker, for example. The configuration of the functionalblocks 21 and 22 is not limited thereto. The functional blocks 21 and 22simply need be a circuit block such as a motor, a heater, or acommunication device that executes various functions by being driven bythe information generation device 10.

The information generation device 10 is configured to perform variousprocesses by acquiring information from input devices such as sensors,counters, and buttons (not shown), for example, and has an informationgeneration circuit 11 that is configured to generate information tooperate the functional unit 20. The information generation circuit 11generates data signals D1 and D2 (first and second data signals)indicating a plurality (two in the present embodiment) of pieces ofinformation. Also, the information generation device 10 has an outputsignal generation circuit 12 (hereinafter referred to simply as the“signal generation circuit”) that is configured to generate a controlsignal CS (hereinafter referred to as the “output signal”) that controlsthe operation of the functional blocks 21 and 22 of the functional unit20 on the basis of the data signals D1 and D2 generated by theinformation generation circuit 11. The signal generation circuit 12outputs the output signal CS to the functional unit 20.

In the present embodiment, the functional blocks 21 and 22 are providedwith extraction units EX1 and EX2 that are configured to receive theoutput signal CS and extract, respectively, the data signals D1 and D2from the output signal CS. The functional blocks 21 and 22 operate onthe basis of the data signals D1 and D2. That is, the data signal D1generated by the information generation circuit 11 includes information(first information) for operating the functional block 21, and the datasignal D2 includes information (second information) for operating thefunctional block 22.

FIG. 1B is a block diagram showing a configuration of the output signalgeneration circuit 12. As shown in FIG. 1B, the signal generationcircuit 12 has a first pulse generation circuit 12A that is configuredto generate a first pulse signal PS1 on the basis of the first datasignal D1 (first information), a second pulse generation circuit 12Bthat is configured to generate a second pulse signal PS2 on the basis ofthe first pulse signal PS1 and the second data signal D2 (secondinformation), and an output circuit 12C that is configured to generatethe output signal CS to output the second pulse signal PS2 to thefunctional unit 20.

First, the first pulse generation circuit 12A pulses the first datasignal D1 and generates the first pulse signal PS1. The first pulsesignal PS1 is supplied to the second pulse generation circuit 12B. Thesecond pulse generation circuit 12B pulses the first and second datasignals D1 and D2 on the basis of the first data signal D1, the seconddata signal D2, and the first pulse signal PS1, and generates the secondpulse signal PS2. The second pulse signal PS2 is supplied to the outputcircuit 12C. In the present embodiment, the output circuit 12C selectswhether to output or stop outputting the second pulse signal PS2 andgenerates the output signal CS.

FIG. 2 is a circuit diagram showing a configuration of the signalgeneration circuit 12. In the present embodiment, the signal generationcircuit 12 controls signals inputted to and outputted from a generalpurpose input/output (GPIO) port P of the microcontroller. The signalgeneration circuit 12 is configured so as to generate signals to beoutputted from a plurality of ports, but FIG. 2 shows only one port P.

An oscillation signal OS (reference signal) from an oscillation circuitOC is supplied to the pulse generation circuits 12A and 12B of thesignal generation circuit 12. Also, the data signal D1 is supplied tothe pulse generation circuit 12A. The pulse generation circuit 12Agenerates the pulse signal PS1 on the basis of the oscillation signal OSand the data signal D1. In the present embodiment, the pulse generationcircuit 12A generates the pulse signal PS1 based on the data signal D1after performing frequency division on the oscillation signal OS.

The pulse generation circuit 12B has a frequency division circuit DVthat is configured to perform frequency division on the oscillationsignal OS on the basis of the oscillation signal OS and the data signalsD1 and D2, and generate a frequency division signal DS. Also, the pulsegeneration circuit 12B has an AND circuit LG1 that is configured tooutput the logical conjunction of the pulse signal PS1 and the frequencydivision signal DS to generate the pulse signal PS2. The output signalfrom the AND circuit LG1 is supplied to the output circuit 12C as thepulse signal PS2.

In the present embodiment, the output circuit 12C includes a NANDcircuit LG2, an AND circuit LG3, transistors TR1 and TR2, switches SW1and SW2, and a resistor R. As shown in FIG. 2, the pulse signal PS2, anoutput enable signal EN, and an N-channel open drain-setting signal ODNare inputted to the NAND circuit LG2. The gate of the transistor TR1 isconnected to the output terminal of the NAND circuit LG2.

The pulse signal PS2, the output enable signal EN, and a P-channel opendrain-setting signal ODP are inputted to the AND circuit LG3. The gateof the transistor TR2 is connected to the output terminal of the ANDcircuit LG3. The transistor TR1 is a P-channel MOSFET and the transistorTR2 is an N-channel MOSFET. A power source is connected to the drain ofthe transistor TR1. The drain of the transistor TR2 is connected to thesource of the transistor TR1. The source of the transistor TR2 isgrounded. The drain of the transistor TR2 is connected to the port P.

The first terminal of the resistor R is connected to the source of thetransistor TR1, and the second terminal of the resistor R is connectedto the first terminals of the switches SW1 and SW2. The second terminalof the switch SW1 is connected to the power source, and the secondterminal of the switch SW2 is grounded. The switch SW1 is switchedbetween being conductive and being non-conductive by a pull-up settingsignal PU. The switch SW2 is switched between being conductive and beingnon-conductive by a pull-down setting signal PD.

The pulse signal PS2 is supplied selectively to the port P (that is,outputted to the functional unit 20) by the output enable signal EN.Also, the N-channel and P-channel open drain-setting signals ODN and ODPand the pull-up setting signal PU and pull-down setting signal PD areused to control the level of the output signal CS, switch between signalinput mode and output mode at the port P, or the like. In this manner,the output circuit 12C performs output control on the pulse signal PS2and supplies the output signal CS to the port P.

FIG. 3 is a timing chart showing pulse signals PS1 and PS2 generated bythe signal generation circuit 12. As shown in FIG. 3, the pulsegeneration circuit 12A outputs the pulse signal PS1 indicating the firstinformation on the basis of the data signal D1. Also, in the presentembodiment, the frequency division circuit DV outputs the frequencydivision signal DS, which is a clock signal with a fixed periodgenerated by performing frequency division on the oscillation signal OS.

Therefore, the pulse signal PS2, which is the logical conjunction of thepulse signal PS1 and the frequency division signal DS, has a waveformsuch that the frequency division signal DS is outputted when the pulsesignal PS1 is at an H level (first logic level). In the presentembodiment, the pulse generation circuit 12B generates the pulse signalPS2 in which the frequency division signal DS is outputted when thepulse signal PS1 rises, and output of the frequency division signal DSis stopped when the pulse signal PS1 falls.

In other words, the pulse signal PS2 includes periods when the firstdata signal D1 is outputted (in the present embodiment, periods in whichthe pulse signal PS1 is at an L level (second logic level)), and periodswhen the first and second data signals D1 and D2 are outputted (periodswhen the pulse signal PS1 is at an H level).

If the narrowest possible pulse width (minimum pulse width) of the pulsesignal PS1 is a first pulse width W1, the pulse width of the frequencydivision signal DS is narrower than the first pulse width W1. In otherwords, in the present embodiment, the first pulse generation circuit 12Agenerates the first pulse signal PS1 in which the first pulse width W1is the minimum pulse width, on the basis of the first information (firstdata signal D1). Also, the second pulse generation circuit 12B generatesthe second pulse signal PS2 having a second pulse width W2 that isnarrower than the first pulse width W1, and in which the firstinformation and the second information (first and second data signals D1and D2) are superimposed. Additionally, the output circuit 12C outputsthe second pulse signal PS2 as the output signal CS to the outside.

The pulse generation circuit 12A may be configured to selectively pulsea plurality of pieces of information (data signals) to generate thepulse signal PS1 in order to use the port P as the output port forvarious signals, for example. In such a case, the pulse generationcircuit 12A would have a circuit that receives a plurality of datasignals D1 from the information generation circuit 11 and pulses them,and a selector (not shown) that selectively outputs the pulsed signalsas the pulse signals PS1, for example.

Also, data included in the data signal D1 may be communication data forserial communication, timer data indicating time information counted bya counter, or measurement data measured by a sensor.

Also, in the present embodiment, a case was described in which theoutput signal CS is supplied to two functional blocks 21 and 22, but theoutput signal CS is not limited to being supplied thereto. For example,the output signal CS may be supplied to only the functional block 21. Insuch a case, the output signal CS2 includes two operation parameters ofthe functional block 21 as data signals D1 and D2, for example.Specifically, in one example, if the functional block 21 is a displaypanel, then the data signal D1 includes information indicating thelight-emitting element to which conduction is enabled, and the datasignal D2 includes information indicating the light emission luminance.

In this manner, in the present embodiment, the signal generation circuit12 has a first pulse generation circuit 12A that generates a first pulsesignal PS1 that includes the first information and has the first pulsewidth W1 as the minimum pulse width, a second pulse generation circuit12B that generates a second pulse signal PS2 that has a second pulsewidth W2 that is smaller than the first pulse width W1 and is a signalin which the second information is superimposed on the first pulsesignal PS1, and an output circuit 12C that outputs the second pulsesignal PS2 as the output signal CS to the outside. Thus, an outputsignal CS that is compatible with a wide range of applications can begenerated.

Also, the pulse signal PS2 (output signal CS) is supplied to the twofunctional blocks 21 and 22 of the functional unit 20, for example. Thefunctional blocks 21 and 22 are configured so as to extract informationused in respective operations thereof from the pulse signal PS2, andoperate on the basis of this information. In other words, the signalgeneration circuit 12 generates one output signal CS that allows the twofunctional blocks 21 and 22 to operate. Therefore, the signal generationcircuit 12 can generate the output signal CS in which signals foroperating the plurality of functional blocks 21 and 22 are superimposed.This also enables configuration of an information generation device 10that performs various types of information generation with a smallnumber of control terminals (small number of ports) and a small numberof signal lines.

In the present embodiment, a case was described in which the signalgeneration circuit 12 generates an output signal CS outputted from theGPIO port, but the signal generation circuit 12 can generate othersignals for external output. For example, the output signal CS generatedby the signal generation circuit 12 may be a digital signal or an analogsignal. If a digital signal is outputted as the output signal CS, forexample, then the first pulse width W1 (minimum pulse width) of thepulse signal PS1 generated by the pulse generation circuit 12Acorresponds to the clock period (bit period) of the pulse signal PS1.

On the other hand, if an analog signal is outputted as the output signalCS, for example, then the pulse generation circuits 12A and 12B of thesignal generation circuit 12 would be configured to generate analogpulse signals as the first and second pulse signals PS1 and PS2.Furthermore, the output circuit 12C would be configured as an elementsuch as an analog switch.

In the present embodiment, a case was described in which the frequencydivision signal DS is a synchronous signal synchronized to the pulsesignal PS1. However, in the case of a configuration in which informationis extracted by the functional unit 20, which received the pulse signalPS2, for example, then there is no need for the the frequency divisionsignal DS to be synchronized with the pulse signal PS1. The frequencydivision circuit DV may generate an asynchronous signal that is notsynchronized to the pulse signal PS1 as the frequency division signalDS, for example. Regardless of whether the frequency division signal DVis synchronized to the pulse signal PS1, the logical conjunction of thefrequency division signal DV and the pulse signal PS1 would be outputtedas the pulse signal PS2.

Embodiment 2

FIG. 4A is a block diagram showing a configuration of an informationgeneration device 30 according to Embodiment 2. In the presentembodiment, an information generation circuit 31 is configured togenerate three data signals D1, D2, D3 (information). Also, a signalgeneration circuit 32 is configured to generate an output signal CS1 onthe basis of the data signals D1, D2, and D3 and output the outputsignal. The output signal CS1 can be supplied to the functional unit 20shown in FIG. 1A, for example.

FIG. 4B shows a configuration of the signal generation circuit 32. Thesignal generation circuit 32 has a similar configuration to the signalgeneration circuit 12, other than the configuration of a pulsegeneration circuit 32A (second pulse generation circuit). The pulsegeneration circuit 32A has a frequency control unit FC that isconfigured to control the frequency of the frequency division signalDS1, that is, the frequency division number of the oscillation signalOS, generated by the frequency division circuit DV on the basis of thedata signals D1 to D3. The frequency division circuit DV generates afrequency division signal DS1 for frequency division of the oscillationsignal OS on the basis of the control signal FS supplied from thefrequency control unit FC.

The frequency division signal DS1 generated by the frequency divisioncircuit DV is inputted to the AND circuit LG1 together with the pulsesignal PS1 generated by the pulse generation circuit 12A, and isoutputted from the AND circuit LG1 as a pulse signal PS3 (second pulsesignal). The pulse signal PS3 is supplied to the output circuit 12C, andis outputted to the outside as the output signal CS1.

The data signals D1 to D3 are supplied to the frequency control unit FC.The frequency control unit FC generates a control signal FS (frequencycontrol signal) that controls the frequency division number of thefrequency division signal DS1, that is, the frequency of the pulsesignal PS3, on the basis of the data signals D1 to D3. Specifically, inthe present embodiment, the frequency control unit FC switches thefrequency of the pulse signal PS3 between a period during which the datasignals D1 and D2 are outputted and a period during which the datasignals D1 and D3 are outputted. The frequency control unit FC suppliesthe control signal FS to the frequency division circuit DV.

FIG. 5 is a timing chart showing the pulse signal PS3 generated by thesignal generation circuit 32. In the present embodiment, the frequencycontrol unit FC detects the fall of the pulse signal PS1, and switchesthe control signal FS during the fall of the pulse signal PS1 or whilethe pulse signal PS1 is at an L level. In the present embodiment, thefrequency control unit FC switches the control signal FS such that thefrequency of the pulse signal PS3 differs between the H level periodsP11 and P12 of the pulse signal PS1.

Specifically, as shown in FIG. 5, the frequency control unit FCgenerates the control signal FS such that the frequency division numberis ½ during the first H level period P11 of the pulse signal PS1, and ¼during the second H level period P12. The frequency division circuit DVperforms a frequency division of ½ on the oscillation signal OS duringthe first H level period P11, and, after the first H level period P11,switches the frequency division number to ¼.

Also, as shown in FIG. 5, in the present embodiment the oscillationsignal OS generated by the oscillation circuit OC and the pulse signalPS1 generated by the pulse generation circuit 12A are asynchronoussignals that are not synchronized with each other. Therefore, thefrequency division circuit DV generates an asynchronous signal that isnot synchronized to the pulse signal PS1 as the frequency divisionsignal DS1. The pulse signal PS2 is outputted as the logical conjunctionof the frequency division signal DS1 and the pulse signal PS1, which arenot synchronized to each other.

In this manner, in the present embodiment, the pulse generation circuit32A has the frequency control unit FC, which controls the frequency ofthe pulse signal PS3 so as to switch the frequency division number ofthe frequency division signal DS such that third information issuperimposed on the pulse signal PS3. Thus, the pulse generation circuit32A is configured such that the frequency division circuit DV generatesdiffering frequencies (frequency division numbers) of the frequencydivision signal DS1. Therefore, the pulse generation circuit 32Agenerates the pulse signal PS3 having differing frequencies depending onthe period.

As a result, it is possible to retain (superimpose) differinginformation for each period in which the frequency of the pulse signalPS3 differs. Specifically, it is possible to output the pulse signal PS3so as to include the first and second data signals D1 and D2 (first andsecond information) during the first H level period P11, and first andthird data signals D1 and D3 (first and third information) during thesecond H level period P12, for example.

As shown in FIG. 6, the oscillation circuit OC and the pulse generationcircuit 12A may be configured such that the oscillation signal OS andthe pulse signal PS1 are in synchronization with each other. In otherwords, the frequency division circuit DV may generate a synchronoussignal that is synchronized to the pulse signal PS1 as the frequencydivision signal DS1. Whether or not to synchronize the frequencydivision signal DS1 with the pulse signal PS1 can be selected accordingto characteristics of the external device (functional block 21 and thelike, for example) receiving the pulse signal PS2.

If extracting information according to the frequency at the externaldevice, for example, the frequency division circuit DV need not generatea frequency division signal DS1 that is synchronized with the pulsesignal PS1. If the frequency division circuit DV generates a frequencydivision signal DS1 that is asynchronous with the pulse signal PS1,there is no need to provide a synchronization circuit or the like in thefrequency division circuit DV. Therefore, it is possible to configurethe frequency division circuit DV, the pulse generation circuit 32A, andthe signal generation circuit 32 with a simple configuration.

Also, in the present embodiment, the pulse width of the pulse signal PS3differs depending on the period in which the signal is generated, butthe pulse width (pulse width corresponding to the pulse width W2 of thepulse signal PS2; see FIG. 3) is narrower than the minimum pulse widthW1 of the pulse signal PS1.

In this manner, in the present embodiment, the signal generation circuit32 generates one pulse signal PS3 based on the third information inaddition to the first and second information. Thus, an output signal CS1that is compatible with a wide range of applications can be generated.This also enables configuration of an information generation device 30that performs various types of information generation with a smallnumber of signal lines and terminals.

Embodiment 3

FIG. 7A is a block diagram showing a configuration of an informationgeneration device 40 according to Embodiment 3. The informationgeneration device 40 includes an information generation circuit 41 and asignal generation circuit 42. The signal generation circuit 41 isconfigured to generate data signals D1 and D2 and supply the signals tothe signal generation circuit 42. The signal generation circuit 42 isconfigured to generate an output signal CS2 on the basis of the datasignals D1 and D2, and output the output signal. The output signal CS2is supplied to the functional unit 20 shown in FIG. 1A, for example.

FIG. 7B shows a configuration of the signal generation circuit 42. Thesignal generation circuit 42 has a similar configuration to the signalgeneration circuit 12, other than the configuration of a pulsegeneration circuit 42A (second pulse generation circuit). The pulsegeneration circuit 42A generates a pulse signal PS4 (second pulsesignal) in which the first information and second information aresuperimposed on the basis of the first and second data signals D1 andD2, and supplies the pulse signal to the output circuit 12C.

In the present embodiment, the pulse generation circuit 42A has a levelswitching unit LC that is configured to switch the outputted level ofthe frequency division signal DS generated by the frequency divisioncircuit DV, an AND circuit LG1, an OR circuit LG4, and a selector SEL.In the present embodiment, the pulse signal PS1 generated by the pulsegeneration circuit 12A and the frequency division signal DS generated bythe frequency division circuit DV are inputted to the AND circuit LG1and the OR circuit LG4. The OR circuit LG4 is configured to output thelogical disjunction of the pulse signal PS1 and the frequency divisionsignal DS.

The input terminals of the selector SEL are connected to the outputterminals of the AND circuit LG1 and the OR circuit LG4. Also, the levelswitching unit LC is connected to the control terminal of the selectorSEL. The output terminal of the selector SEL is connected to the outputcircuit 12C. The level switching unit LC is configured to generate aswitching signal LS (level control signal) that switches the outputlevel of the frequency division signal DS and supplies the switchingsignal to the selector SEL. The signal in which the output level wasswitched is supplied from the selector SEL to the output circuit 12C asthe pulse signal PS4. The output circuit 12C is configured to output theoutput signal CS2 based on the pulse signal PS4 to the outside.

FIGS. 8A and 8B are timing charts showing the pulse signal PS4 generatedby the signal generation circuit 42. The pulse signal PS4 generated bythe pulse generation circuit 42A changes according to the level of theswitching signal LS generated by the level switching unit LC. FIG. 8Ashows a timing chart of the pulse signal PS4 for when the switchingsignal LS is at an L level. FIG. 8B is a timing chart of the pulsesignal PS4 for when the switching signal LS is at an H level.

As shown in FIG. 8A, when the switching signal LS is at an L level, apulse signal PS4 similar to the pulse signal PS2 generated by the signalgeneration circuit 12 is generated from the signal generation circuit42. On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 8B, when the switching signal LSis at an H level, the pulse signal PS4 has a waveform in which thefrequency division signal DS is outputted when the pulse signal PS1 isat an L level and the pulse signal PS1 is outputted when the pulsesignal PS1 is at an H level.

More specifically, in the present embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 8A and8B, the data periods of the pulse signal PS1 are periods P21, P22, P23,P24, and P25. In this case, as shown in FIG. 8A, if the switching signalLS is at an L level, the periods P22 and P24 are periods during which tooutput the data signals D1 and D2, and other periods are when the datasignal D1 is outputted. On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 8B, if theswitching signal LS is at an H level, the periods P21, P23, and P25 areperiods during which to output the data signals D1 and D2, and otherperiods are when the data signal D1 is outputted.

In other words, the level switching unit LC supplies to the selector SELthe switching signal LS, which switches whether, in the pulse signalPS4, to output the frequency division signal DS when the pulse signalPS1 is at a first logic level (H level), or to output the frequencydivision signal DS when the pulse signal PS1 is at a second logic level(L level).

In this manner, in the present embodiment, level switching for when thepulse signal PS4 is to be superimposed on the second data signal D2 isperformed by the level switching unit LC. Therefore, it is possible togenerate and output an output signal CS2 for a wide range ofapplications, and it is possible to configure an information generationdevice 40 that performs various types of information generation with asmall number of signal lines and terminals.

The embodiments above can be combined with each other. For example, thesignal generation circuit 42 of Embodiment 3 may be provided with thefrequency control unit FC of Embodiment 2. In such a case, the timingfor switching the frequency would be during level switching. In otherwords, if the level switching unit LC outputs the frequency divisionsignal DS when the pulse signal PS1 is at an L level (as shown in FIG.8B), the frequency control unit FC would control the switching timing ofthe control signal FS such that the frequency division number isswitched when the pulse signal PS1 rises.

As described above, the signal generation circuit of the presentinvention has a first pulse generation circuit 12A that generates afirst pulse signal PS1 that indicates the first information, a secondpulse generation circuit 12B (32A, 42A) that generates a second pulsesignal PS2 (PS3, PS4) that has a pulse width that is smaller than thefirst pulse signal PS1 on the basis of the first information and thesecond information, and an output circuit 12C that outputs the secondpulse signal PS2 as the output signal CS. Thus, the output signal CS,which is compatible with a wide range of applications, can be generatedand outputted.

What is claimed is:
 1. An information generation device, comprising: aninformation generation circuit configured to generate a first datasignal including first information and a second data signal includingsecond information; and an output signal generation circuit configuredto include first and second pulse generation circuits and an outputcircuit, wherein the first pulse generation circuit receives the firstdata signal and generates a first pulse signal including the firstinformation, the first pulse signal having a first pulse width that is aminimum pulse width of the first pulse signal, the second pulsegeneration circuit receives the second data signal and the first pulsesignal and generates a second pulse signal in which the secondinformation is superimposed on the first pulse signal, the second pulsesignal having a second pulse width smaller than the first pulse width,and the output circuit outputs the second pulse signal.
 2. Theinformation generation device according to claim 1, wherein the firstand second information include control data for controlling differentfunctions of a functional unit connected to the output signal generationcircuit.
 3. The information generation device according to claim 1,wherein the second pulse generation circuit includes a frequencydivision circuit configured to perform frequency division on a referencesignal to generate a frequency division signal, and a logic circuitconfigured to generate the second pulse signal from the first pulsesignal and the frequency division signal.
 4. The information generationdevice according to claim 3, wherein the logic circuit includes an ANDcircuit configured to output, as the second pulse signal, a logicalconjunction of the first pulse signal and the frequency division signal.5. The information generation device according to claim 3, wherein thefrequency division signal generated by the frequency division circuit isan asynchronous signal that is not synchronized with the first pulsesignal.
 6. The information generation device according to claim 3,wherein the information generation circuit further generates a thirddata signal including third information, and the second pulse generationcircuit further receives the third data signal and includes a frequencycontrol unit configured to control a frequency of the second pulsesignal by changing a frequency division number of the frequency divisionsignal such that the third information is superimposed on the secondpulse signal.
 7. The information generation device according to claim 3,wherein the logic circuit includes an AND circuit configured to output,as the second pulse signal, a logical conjunction of the first pulsesignal and the frequency division signal, an OR circuit configured tooutput a logical disjunction of the first pulse signal and the frequencydivision signal, and a selector connected between output terminals ofthe AND circuit and the OR circuit, and the output circuit, the selectorselecting an output of the AND circuit or an output of the OR circuit,and outputting the selected output to the output circuit.
 8. Theinformation generation device according to claim 7, wherein the secondpulse generation circuit includes a level switching circuit configuredto supply to the selector a switching signal that determines whether tooutput the frequency division signal in the second pulse signal when thefirst pulse signal is at a first logic level, or when the first pulsesignal is at a second logic level.
 9. The information generation deviceaccording to claim 3, wherein the information generation circuit furthergenerates a third data signal including third information, the secondpulse generation circuit further receives the third data signal andgenerates a third pulse signal in which the third information issuperimposed on the first pulse signal, the frequency division circuitgenerates the frequency division signal in differing frequenciesincluding a first frequency and a second frequency, and the logiccircuit generates the second pulse signal from the first pulse signaland the frequency division signal of the first frequency, and the thirdpulse signal from the first pulse signal and the frequency divisionsignal of the second frequency.
 10. A semiconductor system comprising:the information generation device according to claim 1, and a functionalunit configured to be connected to the information generation device andreceive the second pulse signal, wherein the information generationcircuit generates the first information and the second information tooperate the functional unit.